"Rockaria!"

I figured out most of the chords for "Rockaria!" this evening (up until ~2:39), and when I was typing out the chords in the same document where I have my (still incomplete) transcription of the lyrics, I noticed a near quotation.  Near the middle of the song, there's the phrase "you got nothin' to lose."  This is very similar to "ain't got nothin' to lose" in Chuck Berry's "Roll over Beethoven" (or "I ain't got nothin' to lose" in ELO's cover).

By itself, the resemblance isn't very convincing, but Chuck Berry is mentioned by name later in "Rockaria!" ("the orchestra were playing all Chuck Berry's greatest tunes"), so the similarity is probably more than just coincidence.

A New World Record

Backdated, archival post

[link to original on tumblr]

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I've been neglecting this again, but here are my initial notes on A New World Record.

"Telephone Line"

There's the line "Blue days, black nights," which is the title of a Buddy Holly song (although not one that he wrote).  I don't think I've really seen anything where ELO mentions Buddy Holly, but Jeff Lynne contributed a cover of "Words of Love" to a Buddy Holly tribute album, so I think there's something to the "blue days, black nights."

Of course, that phrase is also an-other way that Lynne can include the color blue.

"Rockaria!"

I've already written about the Beethoven reference.  There are also a few more references to 1950s songs, if my conjecture is correct.  The "Knocked me right back in the alley" from the first verse isn't too dissimilar from Little Richard's "Well, I saw Uncle John with bald head Sally / He saw Aunt Mary comin', and he ducked back in the alley" from "Long Tall Sally."  Additionally, "Rockaria!" has sections where the vocal melody has only one note, which is an-other feature of "Long Tall Sally."

The various "ready" sections (like the first verse's "Yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm a-ready / Whoa, whoa, whoa, I'm ready") seem to have some connection to "Ready Teddy," which was recorded by both Little Richard (whose version was apparently first) and Buddy Holly.

"Mission (A World Record)"

It's a minor point, but this also includes blue: "The planet Earth from way up there / Is beautiful and blue."

"So Fine"

I've mentioned this before too, but both "So Fine" and "Do Ya" contain the phrase "midnight sun" (as does "Whisper in the Night" from No Answer).

"Livin' Thing"

Because the G isn't included in "Livin'," I'm not sure how to spell one other section of the lyrics.  If it follows what "Livin'" establishes and also drops the G, it's "It's a givin' thing," but it could also just be a different verb form: "It's a given thing."

The phrase "rolling and riding and slipping and sliding" in the first verse - while exhibiting some interesting parallel alliteration and internal rhyme - also seems to be a Little Richard reference, specifically to his "Slippin' and Slidin'."

"Shangri-La"

There's an-other use of blue in the lines "She seemed to drift out on the rain / That came in somewhere softly from the blue."

The more interesting thing about this is the very obvious Beatle reference:  "My Shangri-La has gone away / Faded like the Beatles on 'Hey Jude.'"  While I've noticed a lot of possible Beatle references, I've been cautious about asserting them.  There's no denying this one though.

"Mr. Radio"

Backdated, archival post

[link to original on tumblr]

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A thing I forgot to mention in my post about No Answer is that the famous motif from Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 seems to be hidden in "Mr. Radio."  At about 2:15, the cellos (and I think also the bass part of the piano) has a phrase that isn't too dissimilar.  While the intervals don't match Beethoven's ("Mr. Radio" has Ab to F and then F to D where Beethoven's motif is G to Eb and then F to D), the rhythm is roughly the same.  (I tried notating it, but I'm still not good at figuring out the rhythms for notation.)

Considering that ELO used that motif in other songs (near the beginning of "Roll over Beethoven" and after "I think she'd die for Beethoven" in "Rockaria!"), it wouldn't be too surprising if the similarity here were intentional.  And actually, in referencing "Roll over Beethoven" and "Rockaria!," I found that they didn't use the motif exactly as Beethoven wrote it anyway.  "Roll over Beethoven" has it half a step higher (G# E F# D#), and "Rockaria!," which has only two notes of the motif, has it as G and E, not G and Eb.  They all have roughly the same rhythm though.